Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

They can be obstructive or restrictive. The common disorder is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is a collective term for a group of disorders like chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc. that block airways and cause breathing problems. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can become severe with underlying asthma conditions. Symptoms include coughing, mucus production, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. The diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can be done by a combination of chest x-rays, CT scans, and spirometry. Physical examination of the lungs reveals wheezing during auscultation. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two primary illnesses that produce chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Emphysema is a lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. It damages the alveoli of the lungs, so exhaling becomes difficult. While chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi. This can cause severe, persistent coughing along with mucus production and wheezing. Chronic bronchitis can become serious over time. Along with emphysema, chronic bronchitis can cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is not curable, but in general, the best way to treat it is through prevention and maintaining hygiene. Wash your hands regularly. COPD can be treated by lifestyle changes – quitting smoking, avoiding exposure to air pollutants and smoke. Medications – corticosteroids and bronchodilators can help reduce inflammation and open airways. Yoga, pranayama, and breathing exercises will improve lung function and breathing capacity. Patients also play a crucial role in eliminating lung diseases by understanding the risk factors and taking appropriate steps at an early stage to minimise disease progression.